Uterine Fibroids: Causes and Treatment Options

Many women experience irregular bleeding, pelvic pressure, and persistent discomfort that disrupt their day-to-day activities, yet they still struggle to find a clear explanation for what’s causing these symptoms. Many times, these symptoms make their presence felt rather silently and gradually, leaving women perplexed as to whether to ignore the symptoms or seek help. 

One of the most common underlying causes is uterine fibroids-noncancerous growths that affect a large percentage of women in their reproductive years. Due to a lack of awareness, many women delay seeking treatment simply because they assume fibroids are rare or always harmless. Nevertheless, it's not always the case. 

In recent times, Pune's healthcare infrastructure has evolved with advanced diagnostic centres, specialists, and well-structured, well-equipped hospitals dotting the city. Whether it is Pimple Saudagar, Baner, Kothrud, or Viman Nagar, access to timely care has increased considerably. 

A search for the “best gynecologist in Pune near me” can help you find a highly skilled expert who can diagnose, evaluate and treat your condition effectively. 

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign growths that occur in or on the uterus. They come in all shapes and sizes, from nearly undetectable small nodules to large masses that can distort the uterus. Although noncancerous, fibroids may cause considerable discomfort, depending on their size, location, and rate of growth.

In fact, many women come to know about the presence of fibroids while undergoing routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds. That is why timely checkups become necessary for the early detection of such conditions.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

Although the actual cause of fibroids remains unknown, research has pointed out some contributing factors:

1. Hormonal Influence

Estrogen and progesterone stimulate uterine lining growth every month. As levels of these hormones are higher during reproductive years, fibroids also tend to grow in these times and usually shrink after menopause.

2. Genetic Factors

A family history of fibroids increases your risk. If your mother or sister had fibroids, you may be more likely to develop them.

3. Age

Fibroids are most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50, though they can occur earlier.

4. Obesity

Excess body fat can affect hormone levels and increase fibroid growth.

5. Pregnancy

Pregnancy increases the levels of estrogen and progesterone, often stimulating the growth of fibroids.

These are some risk factors which explain why regular follow-up and consultation with specialists is necessary for long-term reproductive health.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Some women have no symptoms, while others may experience:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Frequent urination

• Constipation

• Painful intercourse

• Back or leg pain

• Difficulty conceiving

The severity varies among different people. Large fibroids can press on surrounding organs, causing digestive or urinary complications that warrant medical evaluation.

Diagnosis: How Doctors Identify Fibroids

A diagnosis of endometriosis often starts with a pelvic exam, followed by the following imaging tests:

• Ultrasound

It is the most common noninvasive test used to visualise fibroids.

• MRI

Provides detailed images, especially useful pre-surgery or before certain treatments.

• Hysteroscopy

Allows doctors to view the inside of the uterus with a thin, lighted tube.

• Blood tests

To check if there is anaemia due to heavy bleeding.

If you reside in Pune and want to get a diagnosis, you can find the best gynecologist in Pimple Saudagar at Cloudnine, who ensures timely treatment in case of persistent discomfort or abnormal bleeding.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Treatment depends on factors like age, symptoms, size of fibroids, and future fertility goals. Not every fibroid actually requires treatment, but intervention becomes necessary if symptoms are severe.

1. Medications

• Hormonal therapies

While birth control pills, hormonal IUDs, and GnRH agonists reduce the pain and bleeding, they do not eliminate the fibroids.

• Pain killers

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), such as ibuprofen, help relieve mild discomfort.

2. Non-invasive Procedures

• Uterine Arterial Embolisation (UFE)

Blocks the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink. Effective for women who want a minimally invasive option.

• MRI-guided focused ultrasound

Uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to destroy the fibroid tissue without surgical cuts.

3. Minimally Invasive Surgery

• Laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy

Removes fibroids, leaving the uterus in place. It may be a good option for women who want to become pregnant later.

• Hysteroscopic myomectomy

Removes fibroids that grow inside the uterine cavity. 

4. Traditional Surgery Hysterectomy 

• Complete removal of the uterus

This is considered if the fibroids are large, multiple, or severely symptomatic; this is the only permanent cure. 

What sets Cloudnine apart?

Cloudnine has earned a reputation as the leading facility in terms of women's wellness through its  combination of advanced medical expertise and compassionate care. What sets Cloudnine apart is the focus on accurate diagnosis and patient-centred treatment.

Detailed imaging, hormone investigations, and fertility considerations form the basis of comprehensive treatments for women with fibroids. The highly skilled staff include experienced obstetricians, gynaecologists, surgeons, and radiologists who come together in choosing the safest and most effective treatment for each individual. 

Apart from this, the hospital offers a range of minimally invasive surgical options via modern laparoscopic and robotic technologies. This leads to faster recovery and less discomfort. 

If you live in or around Pune, you can get access to the best gynecologist in Pimple Saudagar at Cloudnine, who goes beyond clinical expertise. Cloudnine is especially known for its empathetic approach: making women feel heard, supported, and fully informed at each step of the treatment. 

Conclusion 

While uterine fibroids are common, it is not necessary to accept discomfort as part of life. Knowledge of the causes, early symptom identification, and choice of treatment will go a long way in drastically improving one's quality of life. 

With a growing healthcare system and greater access to specialists, it is easier than ever for women to get timely and accurate care. Whether the solution involves monitoring, medication, or surgery, what really matters most is the need for seeking support in due time and keeping oneself informed. With the right guidance and a trusted healthcare partner, every woman can navigate fibroids confidently and regain control of her health.